八年级英语上学期Unit 11课文完全解读
课文完全解读:Section A
Could you please do sth?
用于有礼貌地请求允许干某事
Yes,sure
肯定回答: Yes,I can
Sure,I'd love to
No,I can't
否定回答:
Sorry,I can't
注意
(1)在进行实际回答中要注意人称的对应。
(2)这里Could是一种委婉,客气的礼貌用语,作肯定否定回答时,要用Can,Can't来代替Could和Couldn't.
例如:(1) Could you please clean your room?
Yes,I can
(2) Could I use the car?
No,you can't
1a do the dishes 洗餐具
3a do chores 做家务
do the laundry 洗衣服
1a make your bed 整理床铺
3a make breakfast 做早饭
英语中make和do(此处do为实意动词)都有"制作,做"的意思,但习惯上它们与不同的词语搭配,并根据汉语泽成各自的意思,学习中要注意记忆,类似的短语还有:
do Chinese Gongfu 练中国功夫
do one's homework 做某人的作业
do some housework 干家务
do some reading 看书
make a mistake 犯错
make a joke 开玩笑
make cakes 做蛋糕
1a take out the trash
倒出垃圾
take out 取出 keep out 不让……进入
get out 出去 go out 动词加副词短语
代词放中间 take them out
be late for 迟到 Don't be late for school
sleep late 睡过头,起得晚
2a. get a ride 搭车
1.ride 为名词,表示"乘车""乘坐"
(1) Don't worry about getting a ride to the concert.
Your father'll pick you up.不用为乘车去音乐会担心,你爸爸会顺便捎着你。
(2)Could you give me a ride?
你能让我搭便车吗?
The bus ride usually takes 25 minutes.
乘坐公共汽车通常花25分钟。
2.ride 可以作动词用,意思为"乘""骑"
(1) He rides a bike to school everyday.
他每天骑自行车去上学。
(2)Look! The boy is riding a horse.
看,这个男孩正骑着一匹马。
2a. I have to go to a meeting.
我不得不去参加一个会议。
2a. I need to eat breakfast.
我需要吃早餐。
2c. I'm going to work on it now. 我即将使用它。
(1)在用no或sorry对Could you please do sth句型发出的邀请表示拒绝后,可以用have to do sth(不得不干某事),need to do sth (需要干某事)或be going to do sth 进行时的句子来解释拒绝的原因。
(2) work on 从事,忙于
I'm going to work on my English project and then meet my friends.
我打算继续做我的英语作业然后再去见我的朋友。
He is working on a new fiction
他正在写一本新的小说。
2c Could I please use your computer?
我可以使用电脑吗?
【辨析】 use, with 都是使用,用的意思。
(1) use是动词,在句中做谓语。
use sth to do sth
We can use the pen to write a letter
我们可以用钢笔来写信。
(2) with是介词,不能称充当谓语。
People can walk with their feet .
人们可以用脚走路。
3a I hate to do chores, I hate some chores too.我不喜欢做家务,我也讨厌家务活。
I hate doing the dishes.
我讨厌洗餐具。
(1) hate 及物动词,表示憎恨、憎恶,常用句型有:
hate sth
hate to do sth (表示特定的动作)
hate doing sth (多用来表示经常性的动作)
He hates to sweep the floor today.
今天他讨厌扫地。
(2)【辨析】too, also, either 表示"也"的用法。
too,用于肯定句句末。
either用于否定句句末。
also 用于句中,用于助动词,动词be之后,实意动词之前。
(1) He comes from China, too.
他也来自中国.
(2) My mom doesn't do the laundry, either.
我妈妈也没有洗衣服。
(3) Tim will also be a teacher when he grows up.
当Tim 长大后也将成为一名老师。
(4) They also visited the museum.
他们也参观了博物馆。
3a I like other chores
我喜欢别的家务活。
Do you like to do the laundry?
你喜欢洗衣服吗?
3b I like cleaning the bike, because I can be outside.
我喜欢清洗自行车,因为我可以外出。
like sth
like to do sth (喜欢干某事)
like doing sth
不定式多用来表示某一次具体的行为或动作 ;动名词表示经常性或习惯上的动作。
Peter likes reading English, but he likes to read Chinese now.
Peter喜欢读英语书,但现在他喜欢读语文。
3a I agree. Do you like to make you bed? No, not really. But I like to do the dishes, because it's relaxing.
(1)agree v. 同意, 赞成…的意见, 与…一致 反义词:disagree
agree with sb. 同意某人的话 agree to do sth. 同意干某事
She agreed to let me go home early.
她同意让我早些回家。
I quite agree with what you say.
你所说的我很赞成。
(2) relaxing 令人放松的
事物做主语时,用ing形式;人或有感觉的动物做主语时用ed形式.
例如:To listen to the music is relaxing.
听音乐令人放松。
The lions are relaxed 20 hours everyday.
狮子每天休息20个小时。
类似的单词还有:boring, bored;
interesting, interested;
Section B
1a. borrow some money
借一些钱
【辨析】 borrow和lend都有借的意思,但两者有不同:
borrow 借入 borrow sth from sb
lend 借出 lend sth to sb
lend sb sth
(1) Could you lend your bike to me?
你能把自行车借给我吗?
Sorry, I can't. You can borrow a bike from our teacher.
对不起,我不能。你可以向老师借一辆。
另外borrow为短暂性动词,如要表达借有、持有、拥有某物一段时间动词要用have或keep.
例如: The students borrow some books from the library and they can keep them for a month.
学生们向图书馆借了一些书,他们可以借有一个月。
1a.invite my friends to a party.
邀请我的朋友去聚会
invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人干某事
类似的结构还有:
ask sb to do sth 要求某人干某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人干某事
3a. Thanks for taking care of my dog.
谢谢照看我的狗
(1) Thanks for sth/doing sth=Thank you for sth/doing sth.
例如:Thanks for giving me a card.
(2) take care of=look after 照看照顾
例如:Can you take care of my clothes?
你能照看一下我的衣服吗?
babysit 照看婴幼儿
I have to babysit my little sister when mom is outside.
当妈妈外出时,我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。
3a. Take him for a walk
带它去散步
类似的短语:
go(out) for a walk 去散步
go for a picnic 去野炊
go for a drive 开车兜风
take a walk = take walks 散步
3a. Give him water and feed him.
给它水和喂养它
(1)give sb sth=give sth to sb.给某人某物 类似的结构有:
show sb sth = show sth to sb
lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
注意 buy sb sth = buy sth for sb
(2) feed vt. 喂养;饲养(过去式fed)
Could I feed the cat?
feed on (动物)以……食
sheep feed on grass 羊以草为食
Self check
3a. play with him
以它一起玩
play with sb/sth 与……一起玩
(1) Don't play with the fire. 不要玩火
(2) He'd like to play with his pet pig.
他喜欢与他的宠物猪玩
3a. Don't forget to clean his bed.
不要忘了去打扫它的窝。
【辨析】(1)forget to do sth 忘了要干某事(还没干) forget doing sth 忘了干过某事(事已干了但忘了)
(2)把某个东西遗忘在某地 要用leave
例如:① Don't forget to give this letter to Mr. Hu. 不要忘了把这封给胡先生。(还没给)
② I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.
我永远忘不了和我小学校长初次见面的情景。(和小学校长见过面)
③ I left my homework at home.
我把我的作业遗忘在家里了。
(3) forget的反义词为 remember.
remember to do sth 记得要干某事
(还没干)
remember doing sth记得干了某事
(事已干了并记的)
① I don't remember seeing the letter but maybe I read it.
我不记得是否看过那封信,但也许我读过它。
② I hope I remember to ask the barber tomorrow not to cut my hair too short.
但愿明天我记得要理发师别把我的头发剪得太短
3a. Have fun!
玩得愉快
Have fun doing sth
They have fun playing in the water.
类似意思的短语有:
have a good/great time!
Enjoy oneself.
3c. I'm going to move to a new
house! 我打算搬到新家去。
2b.move the good chairs to the bedroom把好椅子搬去卧室。
(1)move to sw.搬去某地。
When I grow up, I'll move to Beijing.
当我长大了,将搬去北京。
(2)move sth 搬动某个东西.
例如:Could you help me to move the heavy box? 你能帮我搬动这个重箱子吗?
1. Mine is at home. 我的在家里
mine 名词性物主代词,我的。
【辨析】 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词.
名词性 mine yours his hers
形容词性
my
your
his
her
汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的
名词性 its ours yours theirs
形容
词性
it
our
your
their
汉语 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
名词性物主代词可单独使用充当句子的主语,表语或宾语等,而形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,可用于修饰各词.
(1)Her hair is long. Mine is short.她的头发长,我的短.
(1) This is my book。 That is hers.
这是我的书包,那是她的。
(3)We hate our food, but we like theirs.
我们不喜欢我们的食物,但我们喜欢他们的
2. But you weren't in.
但你不在家
be in = be at home 在家
be out 不在家
be outside 外出
例如:
I called Jim up, but he wasn't in.
我给Jim打了电话,但他不在家
