高考短文改错中的动词
[作者] 高德荣
[内容]
纵观94年至97年的高考短文改错一题，动词所占比例大大高于英语十大词
类中的其他词类。94年占短文改 错总分的40％，95年占27％，96年占30％（注：
改错中还有两个短语涉及到动词），97年占60％。动词的变化 多为时态、语态、
语气、非谓语动词，还有情态动词、动词固定搭配等变化形式。
94年短文改错：
There is ∧ public library in every town in Britain.
81. a
──There are branch library in many villages.
────
82. libraries
─────Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to
──
83. costs
───borrow them. In some places you may borro w∧ many
84. as
──
附图{图}want has∧returned and is ready for you to pick up.
95. been
───
分析：
83.cost→costs。属于动词数的错误。一般现在时中第三人称单数形式，谓
语动词应加s，故将cost改为c osts。
87.keep→kept。属于语态错误。 被动语态中的动词应为过去分词形式，故
将keep改为kept。
91.去掉will。属于时态错误。条件句中用现在时代替将来时， 从is可断
定句子时态为将来时。当主句的 谓语动词是将来时的定语从句，应用一般现在
时代替将来时。故此才将will去掉。
93.send→sending。属于非谓语动词错误。of是介词，故应将send改为
sending。
94.to know→know。属于非谓语动词错误。let为使役动词，let后的宾语
补足语的不定式符号省略。故应 将to know改为know。
95.has returned→has been returned。属于语态错误， 故将hasreturned
改为has been returned。
95年短文改错：Dear Mr and Mrs Smith,
I want to thank you again for have me in your
──
81. having
───home for the summer holidays. I had alway s
82.√
──wanted∧return to the village after moving a way
83. to
──and it is really great to see most of my old
friends again.
─ 84.was
──
I told Mother, Father, Sister,∧all my friends
85. and
──here that a great time I had. I'll never for get
── 86.what
───the steamboat ride. I never knew about a rid e down
───
87. that
──
附图{图}some times soon. Father and Mother would love to
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