英语历年高考热点追踪
[作者] 胡继云
[内容]
研究历年高考试题，我们会发现很多热门考点，有些考点甚至考题惊人的相
似。了解这些热门考点，对于 同学们复习迎考很有帮助。本文将这些热门考点
归类分析如下：
一、对名词性从句的考查热点
1.宾语从句的语序
①These photographs will show you ____.（'89）
A.what does our village look like
B.what our village looks like
C.how does our village look like
D.how our village looks like
②Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?（'90）
A.where Alice had put
B.where has Alice put
C.where Alice has put
D.where had Alice put
③No one can be sure ______ in a million years.（'91）
A.what man will look like
B.what will man look like
C.man will look like what
D.what look will man like
④He asked _____ for the violin.（'92）
A.did I pay how much
B.I paid how much
C.how much did I pay
D.how much I paid
分析：无论主句是什么句式，宾语从句只能用陈述句的语序。所以上述考题
的答案是：BCAD。
2.连接词what和that的用法区别
①_______ you have done might do harm to other people.（'87）
A.That B.What C.Which D.This
②_____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have. （'96）
A.What;what B.What;that
C.That;that D.That;what
③______ he said at the meeting astonished everybodypresent.（'93）
A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter
④______ you don't like him is none of my business.（'92上海试题）
A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether
分析：在名词性从句中，that是连接词，在从句中不充当任何成份，只起
连接作用；而连接代词what在从 句中充当主语或宾语。所以上述考题的答案是：
BAAC。
二、对分词的考查热点
1.分词作状语
①The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a longspeech for
the president.（'91）
A.to prepare B.preparing
C.prepared D.was preparing
②The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction withthe
talks,______ that he had enjoy ed his stay here.（'94）
A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added
③European football is played in 80 countries, ____ itthe most popular
sport in the worl d.（'98）
A.making B.makes C.made D.to make
④_____ more attention,the trees would have grown better.（'90）
A.Given B.To give
C.Giving D.Having given
⑤_____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front ofhim.（'96）
A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose
分析：分词作状词时，其逻辑主语一定要和主句主语一致。如果逻辑主语与
其非谓语动词是主动关系，就 用现在分词；如果是被动关系，就用过去分词。
所以上述考题的答案是：BCAAC。
2.分词短语作后置定语
①The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as aforeign language
came out in the 1 6th century.（'94）
A.having written B.to be written
C.being written D.written
②The Olympic Games,_____ in 776 B. C. , didn't includewomen players
untill 1912.（'97）
A.first playing B.to be first played
C.first played D.to be first playing
③The computer center,______ last year, is very popularamong the
students in this school. （'93）
A.open B.opening
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