九年级英语总复习单项选择教案
单项选择根据《大纲》的要求,单项选择考查对语法和习语的知识、理解和运用能力、考查在特定的环境中正确辨别单词和录活的运用语法和习语的能力、考查英语词汇及其固定搭配的理解和辨析能力、考查情景交际能力。
一、解题方法与技巧
1. 直接判定法
直接判定法是直接运用已掌握的英语知识,结合题干所提供的信息,从备选答案中直接选出正确答案。这类题目较容易,有时只看题干便已得出正确答案是什么。
2. 排除法
读完题干,弄清题意之后,感觉很难找出正确答案时,应用排除法来解决这类题型,找出关键词。如果其中有两个选项都对,应把这两项排除,因为四个选项中只有一个是正确的。
3. 分析比较法
根据所掌握的各种语法知识及语境进行分析比较,最后选定正确答案。可以根据选项两两相同的特点将其分成两类,进行比较。先排除一类,然后比较剩下一类的两个选项,最后两者选一。
4. 固定结构判断法
有些题目考查固定搭配和习惯用法。做这类题一定要摆脱汉语习惯的干扰,才有可能选出正确答案。
5. 前后照应法
前后照应法要求答题前首先弄清题干的真正意义,然后联系上下文,捕捉暗示的信息,从而选出正确答案。
6. 逻辑推理法
有些选项从语法上看答案可能不止一个,但有的句意不符合逻辑,通过逻辑推理便能把它排除。
7. 常识法
有些题涉及到政治、历史、地理、天文、理化、生活风俗等方面的常识,做这类题应根据所掌握的常识选出
正确答案。
二、例题解析
1. Could I borrow ______ eraser, please? ______ is broken.
A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. yours; My D. your; Mine
[解析]通读题干后,得到的信息为用物主代词来填空。eraser 这个名词前应用形容词性物主代词来修饰,答案应为your, 而后一个空后没有所修饰的名词,应选名词性物主代词Mine,故选D。
2. This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane C. Anne’s and Jane’s D. Anne and Jane’s
[解析]因bedroom用的是单数,应是双胞胎姐妹公用的卧室,表示两人共有的东西,只在后面的名词后加“’s”表示所有格。故选D。
3. —Would you like a bag of rice?
—Yes. I have _____ rice at home.
A. some B. little C. a little
[解析] 句中little表一种否定用法,修饰不可数名词,意为“很少一点,几乎没有”。由上句推知,故选B。
4. It takes ______ to go to Japan by air than by ship.
A. little time B. less time C. more time D. much time
[解析]根据本题题干的前半部分,四个选项均可填入,但再看后半部分,通读提干便会发现关键词than,得知“去日本坐飞机比做轮船花的时间要少”,故选B。
5. Lucy is interested in ______.
A. listen to music B. listening music C. flying kites D. read books
[解析]be interested in 短语中的in是介词,介词后要跟动名词形式,不可跟动词原形,应先筛去A、D两项。B选项listening music中的listen是不及物动词,其后跟宾语music应该在listening后加介词to,B也应筛去,故正确答案为C。
6. —I’m sorry I mistake you for each other.
—______.
A. You’re right B. It’s not your mistake C. It doesn’t matter D. Yes, you made a mistake
[解析]从本题题干的第一句得知:说话人因为认错了对方而道歉。英语中向别人表示歉意的回答应为“没关系”,因此根据英美人的习惯应为选项C. It doesn’t matter.
7. —Your dress is very beautiful.
—______.
A. I don’t think B. Thank you very much C. No, it isn’t beautiful D. Please don’t say so
[解析]对于别人的赞美,外国人往往直截了当地表示谢意:“Thank you.”“Thanks a lot.”等。而不像中国人一般说“不行,哪里,差远了”等表谦虚的话。故选B。
8. —There are two new cars in front of the company.
—One is mine and ______ is the manager’s.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
[解析]从原题中知两辆小汽车,可推出one…the other结构。故选C。
9. —______
—It’s very hot.
A. What bad weather! B. It’s a fine day, isn’t it?
C. Do you like the day? D. How is the weather in Chongqing?
[解析]该题的突破口是答语It’s very hot.,根据该答语可判断出语境是谈论天气,由于选项C与答语无关,所以C应先被排除,选项A是感叹语气,选项B反意疑问句也表示感叹语气。询问天气常用“How is the weather?”或“What’s the weather like?”来提问。故选D。
10. —Would you like to go to the park with me?
—______.
A. I think I can B. Yes, I want C. I’d love to D. Thank you
[解析]本题的语境是邀请某人做某事,常用“I’d love to.”或者“I’d like to.”等表达法来接受邀请;用“Sorry,…”等来表示委婉拒绝,按照英语交际中礼貌的原则,不能用“No”表示拒绝。故选C。
三、巩固练习
1. —Could you get to the park before 3 o’clock?
— C . I’m still at the meeting then.
A. I think so B. Yes, I could C. I’m afraid not D. I’m afraid so (2005. 泰州)
2. My grandmother likes keeping pets. She said a pet could help a person feel C .
A. more nervous B. alone C. less lonely D. terrible (2005. 锦州)
3. — C important tool the computer is!
—I think so.
A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an (2005. 苏州)
4. Believe it or not, C three seconds a child in the world dies because there’s not ______ food. That means about 30, 000 children die every day!
A. every; a lot of B. each; a lot of C. every; enough D. each; enough (2005. 临沂)
5. —Excuse me, is this seat taken?
— B . That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.
A. I’m afraid so B. I don’t think so C. I don’t know D. I hope not (2005.江西)
6. —Can you introduce the town to me?
—OK. This is the town in C I was born.
A. that B. who C. which (2005. 哈尔滨)
7. On her way home Lucy saw a thief C in a shop. She stopped _____ 110 at once.
A. steal; call B. to steal; call C. stealing; to call D. stealing; calling (2005. 南京)
8. —Will you stay here for dinner?
—Sorry, I D . I have something important to do.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. needn’t D. can’t (2004. 福建福州)
9. Jim’s sister was badly ill, so he had to C his home at once.
A. arrive in B. set off C. leave for D. go back (2004. 黑龙江)
10. Half of the class A most of the work. Some of the work ____ really difficult.
A. have done; is B. has done; are C. has done; is D. have done; are (2004. 江苏镇江)
11. I hear you’ve got some new Australian coins. B I have a look?
A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should (2004. 江苏苏州)
12. —Guess C I did yesterday!
—I think you went to a party.
A. where B. when C. what D. which (2004. 北京朝阳)
13. —We waited ages for a taxi. We gave up B and walked home.
A. at the beginning B. in the end C. at first D. at least (2004. 江西)
14. B little water is not enough for _____ many people.
A. Such, so B. So, so C. Such, such D. So, such (2004. 黄冈)
15. The sky is covered B grey clouds.
A. by B. with C. on D. in (2003. 辽宁)
16. —Is the physics problem A ?
—Yes, I can work it out _____.
A. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily (2003.黄冈)
17. —Write to me when you get home.
— D .
A. I must B. I should C. I can D. I will (2003. 苏州)
18. — C to Beijing?
—Yes, and I will be back next week.
A. Have you gone B. Have you been C. Are you going D. Did you go (2003. 昆明)
19. People often call Australia “ C ”.
A. a country on a cow’s back B. a country on a kangaroo’s back
C. a country on a sheep’s back D. a country on a house’s back (2004. 淮安)
20. Can you tell me whom the song A in 1990?
A. was written by B. is feeling C. feel D. feels (2002. 重庆)
[解析]15)本题考查固定词组:be covered with…意为“由……覆盖”。
17) 本题主要考查助动词will表意愿的用法。由分析可知,题干中的第一句用一个肯定的祈使句来表达对方的要求,则其肯定回答应是“我会的”。如答应某人的要求,要用I will来表示“我决心一定做某事”。这里的will表示“答应,允许”之意。
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